Complete information about Nobel Prize
- Nobel prizes were first founded in 1895 by Swedish scientiest Alfred Nobel.
- First nobel prizes were distributed in 10 december 1901.
- Initially nobel prizes were given in 5 fields
1.Chemistry
2.Physics
3.Literature
4.Peace
5.Physiology/Medicine .
1.Chemistry
2.Physics
3.Literature
4.Peace
5.Physiology/Medicine .
- Nobel Prize in 6.Economics introduced 1968.
- At present nobel prizes are given in 6 fields.
- Headquarter is situated in Stockholm.
- Nobel Prizes in all these 6 fields are given in two dhttps://youtu.be/iZvLhZRQWBgifferent cities.
1. Nobel prize for chemistry, physics,
literature, physiology or medicine and economic are given in Stockhol,
Swedan.
2. Nobel prize for peace is given in Oslo,
Norway.
- Different Nobel Prizes are given by different organizations, these are:-
*Nobel Prize in physics and chemistry is
given by Royal Swedish
Academy of Sciences
*Nobel prize in economics is
given by Sveriges Riksbank
*Nobel prize in physiology or medicine is
given by Nobel
Assembly at the Karolinska
Institute
*Nobel prize in literature is
given by Swedish Academy
-:Rewards:-
- Every Nobel prize winner gets 9 million Swedish currency, which is just over to 1 million U.S dollar.
- They also get a gold medal, which is more than worth of 4.5 million U.S dollar.
- Nobel prize winner also get diploma for his respected field.
First Nobel Prize Winners
—Chemistry
Jacobus
Henricus van 't Hoff
The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was
awarded in 1901 to
Jacobus Henricus
van 't Hoff,
of the Netherlands, "for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics
and osmotic pressure in solutions.“
—Physics
Wilhelm Conrad
Röntgen
The first Nobel Prize in Physics was
awarded in 1901 toWilhelm
Conrad Röntgen, of Germany, who received 150,782 SEK,
which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. John Bardeen is the only
laureate to win the prize twice—in 1956 and 1972. He rendered by the discovery of the
remarkable rays (or x-rays).
—Literature
Sully Prudhomme
In 1901, French poet and essayist Sully
Prudhomme (1839–1907) was the first person to
be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, "in special recognition of his
poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection
and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect.“
—Peace
Henry Dunant
The Nobel Peace Prize was first awarded
in 1901 to Frédéric
Passy and Henry Dunant —
who shared a Prize of 150,782 Swedish kronor.
—Medicine/Physiology
Emil Adolf von Behring
The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine was awarded in 1901 to the German physiologist Emil
Adolf von Behring.
Behring's discovery of serum therapy in the development of the diphtheria and
tetanus vaccines put "in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon
against illness and deaths".
—Economic
Science
Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen
The first prize in economics was
awarded in 1969 to
Ragnar
Frisch and Jan Tinbergen "for having developed and applied dynamic models
for the analysis of economic processes". In 2009, Elinor Ostrom
became the first woma awarded the prize.
Indian Won Nobel Prize In Various Fields
ØRavindranath
Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was
the first person of Indian origin and also first Asian to be awarded with the
Nobel Prize. He received the prize for Literature in
1913.
ØC.V. Raman
C.V. Raman received Nobel prize in 1930 in Physics.
"For
his work on the scattering of light and
for the discovery of the effect named after him.“
ØMother Teresa
She
was awarded by Nobel Peace prize in
1979.
"in
recognition of [her] work in bringing help to suffering humanity”
ØAmartya
Sen
He received Nobel prize in Economics
in
1998,
"For his contributions to welfare economics.”
ØKailash
Satyarthi
He received Nobel
Peace prize in 2014, "For their struggle against the
suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to
education."
Youtube Video
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Article By
- Anand Kumar Sahu
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